In contrast to the discursive conversations prevalent in 20th-century academia, which focused on artistic practices and the global exchanges of post-war modernism, the concept of the citizen architect rejects the traditional service-centric model of architectural practice. While many offices adopting this model may operate at various scales, they share similar operative methods rooted in Tactical Techniques. These approaches, drawing from the ‘boots on the ground’ ethos embraced by both social workers and the military, encompass field exploration, data gathering, exploitation of contextual systems, and engagement within specific temporal and sociological networks. They address not only physical aspects such as sites and structures but also socio-political, psychological, and technological dimensions. By embracing a blend of speculation and conceptual pragmatism, designers employing tactical techniques navigate what writer William H. Gibson terms the ‘future present’ – a reality infused with technological foresight. This understanding keeps designers ahead by fostering situational awareness and anticipation of future developments.
